Similar to the preceding popes of Avignon, Gregory XI created the fatal oversight of appointing Frenchmen, who did not fully grasp the Italians and whom the Italians hated, as legates and governors from the ecclesiastical provinces in Italy. The Florentines, having said that, feared that a strengthening from the papal ability in Italy would impair their very own prestige in Central Italy and allied themselves with Bernabo in July, 1375. Equally Bernabo and also the Florentines did their utmost to stir up an insurrection from the pontifical territory among all people who had been dissatisfied Along with the papal legates in Italy. They had been so successful that inside of a brief time your entire Patrimony of St. Peter was up in arms from the pope. Very incensed at the seditious proceedings with the Florentines, Gregory XI imposed a very intense punishment upon them. He set Florence beneath interdict, excommunicated its inhabitants, and outlawed them as well as their possessions. The money loss which the Florentines sustained therefore was inestimable. They despatched St. Catherine of Siena to intercede for them with Gregory XI, but annoyed her endeavours by continuing their hostilities from the pope. In the midst of these disturbances Gregory XI, yielding on the urgent prayers of St. Catherine, decided to take away the papal see to Rome, Regardless of the protests in the French King and nearly all of the cardinals.
Born in 1331, in the castle of Maumont within the Dioceses of Limoges ; died 27 March, 1378, at Rome. He was a nephew of Pope Clement VI, who heaped many benefices on him And eventually developed him cardinal deacon in 1348, when he was only eighteen several years of age. As cardinal he attended the College of Perugia, became a skilled canonist and theologian, and obtained the esteem of all by his humility and purity of heart. Following the death of Urban V, the cardinals unanimously elected him pope at Avignon, on December, 1370. He chose the name of Gregory XI, had himself ordained priest on four January, 1371, and was crowned pope on the subsequent working day. Immediately on his accession he tried to reconcile the Kings of France and England, but unsuccessful. He succeeded, even so, in pacifying Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Sicily, and Naples. He also built initiatives in the direction of the reunion of the Greek and Latin Churches, the endeavor of the crusade, along with the reform of the clergy.
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The Local community subsequently tailored a rule modeled on that of the Very poor Clares. Roger assisted at Philippa’s deathbed, and at her burial praised her excellent sanctity, a judgment confirmed numerous several years later on when Philippa was beatified. Roger died below a 12 months following Philippa. Roger’s individual sanctity was attested by Pope Gregory IX, who understood him personally.
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Born in 1579, John Ogilvie belonged to Scottish nobility. Lifted a Calvinist, he was educated over the continent. Exposed to the spiritual controversies of his day and amazed with the faith from the martyrs, he decided to become a Catholic. In 1596, at age seventeen he was obtained in the Church at Louvain. Afterwards John attended several different Catholic educational institutions, and ultimately he sought admission in to the Jesuits. He was ordained at Paris in 1610 and asked for being sent to Scotland, hoping some Catholic nobles there would help him provided his lineage. Obtaining none, he went to London, then back again to Paris, And at last returned to Scotland.
A native of Todi, Italy, Roger was admitted towards the Franciscan Order by Saint Francis himself in 1216. Roger resolved to model his conduct on the samples of Francis and several other of Italy’s other saints. Francis was so amazed by Roger’s virtues that he typically chosen him to the activity of accompanying him on his journeys to acquire souls for Christ. Francis also assigned him to deliver spiritual way to some fledgling Neighborhood of consecrated Females in Rieti led by Blessed Philippa Mareri.